170 Two Sum III - Data structure design
Design a data structure that accepts a stream of integers and checks if it has a pair of integers that sum up to a particular value.
Implement the TwoSum
class:
TwoSum()
Initializes theTwoSum
object, with an empty array initially.void add(int number)
Addsnumber
to the data structure.boolean find(int value)
Returnstrue
if there exists any pair of numbers whose sum is equal tovalue
, otherwise, it returnsfalse
.
Example 1:
Input
["TwoSum", "add", "add", "add", "find", "find"]
[[], [1], [3], [5], [4], [7]]
Output
[null, null, null, null, true, false]
Explanation
TwoSum twoSum = new TwoSum();
twoSum.add(1); // [] --> [1]
twoSum.add(3); // [1] --> [1,3]
twoSum.add(5); // [1,3] --> [1,3,5]
twoSum.find(4); // 1 + 3 = 4, return true
twoSum.find(7); // No two integers sum up to 7, return false
Solution
class TwoSum {
private List<Integer> nums;
private boolean is_sorted;
public TwoSum() {
this.nums = new ArrayList<Integer>();
this.is_sorted = false;
}
public void add(int number) { // O(1)
nums.add(number);
is_sorted = false;
}
// Find if there exists any pair of numbers which sum is equal to the value
public boolean find(int value) {
if (is_sorted == false){
Collections.sort(nums); // nlogn
is_sorted = true;
}
int left = 0;
int right = nums.size() - 1;
while (left < right){ // n
int curSum = nums.get(left) + nums.get(right);
if (curSum == value){
return true;
}else if (curSum < value){
left++;
}else{
right--;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Your TwoSum object will be instantiated and called as such:
* TwoSum obj = new TwoSum();
* obj.add(number);
* boolean param_2 = obj.find(value);
*/
// TC: O(nlogn)
// SC: O(n)